Abstract:
Differential sanctioning of members of the lower and middle classes is confirmed by the present investigation of decisions made by district prosecutors: The higher probability that a member of the middle classes will escape sanctioning rises throughout the whole law-enforcement-process (police, district attorney, court). However, a closer analysis of the data shows that differences in opportunities to commit crimes give rise to class-typical crime-structures with different levels of visibility and possibilities of proof. Formal and informal criteria used by official decision-makers (e.g. amount of damage, previous court record) explain or at least diminish the observed dass discrimination. Thus, the study of dass discrimination in law enforcement shifts from individual attitudes to the nature of the official decision-making itself (law, jurisprudence, etc.).