Abstract:
Histoplasma capsulatum is a dimorphic fungal pathogen and the etiologic agent of histoplasmosis, a pulmonary disease that is usually asymptomatic but may be severe or fatal in immunosuppressed patients. Early diagnosis in these patients is therefore important. The diagnosis of histoplasmosis is mainly based on culture, antigen detection and histopathology. PCR assays have been proposed for the diagnosis of invasive fungal disease because of their higher sensitivity and earlier results. Bialek et al. have described a sensitive 18 S ribosomal DNA nested PCR assay to monitor murine histoplasmosis. Due to highly conserved regions, these PCR assay bears the risk of nonspecific amplifications. Therefore we developed a nested PCR assay targeting a gene for a unique protein, the so-called 100-kDa-like protein. In this study, we evaluated the two nested PCR assays for the detection of Histoplasma capsulatum DNA in Human Tissue. Both methods were capable of identifying the fungal DNA in the formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tissue samples. The two assays were similarly sensitive in identifying Histoplasma capsulatum. However no false-positive results were obtained in the new PCR assay targeting the gene coding for the specific 100-kDa like protein. In contrast, the 18 S rDNA nested PCR assay revealed a high rate of false-positive results, which therefore requires sequencing to identify. In conclusion, we have developed a nested PCR assay specific for the diagnosis of Histoplasma capsulatum DNA in human tissue.