Abstract:
The thesis deals primarily with the German, but also considers the international response to and influence of A.S. Neill and his school “Summerhill”.
The first part of the thesis, “Literarisches”, outlines the story of A.S. Neill’s life, focusing largely on his publications. All of his books and most of his articles are discussed, as is the debate which accompanied them. Part Two of the thesis, “Profanes”, returns to the discussion of the way that Neill was portrayed and understood in the popular media of the day.
The history of inspections and the related discussions about the threat of closure are described chronologically. Further text deals with film, television and radio programmes on Summerhill, and examples of artwork which relate to Neill as an important personality of our time.
Part Three, “Akademisches”, concludes the chronological survey begun in Part One with a brief characterisation of all publications on Neill and Summerhill which have appeared since his death.
Academic and scholarly publications on Neill and Summerhill are described in a concluding chapter.
In the résumé of the thesis, the recent discussion about Neill’s educational idea and its importance are reflected. It is shown that Neill’s concepts, as embodied in Summerhill, give children the opportunity to grow up as individuals in a democratic society, developing skills that are appropriate to the needs of our modern world. Children at Summerhill have a secure and harmonious childhood, without competition and adult interference or over-protection. Once they leave Summerhill, former pupils are able to integrate harmoniously into society, and many attain high educational standards.
The Bibliography lists in chronological order all available articles and books which have a connection with Neill and Summerhill. A special chapter describes the reception of Neill’s ideas and work in Japan and Asia. A final section lists all publications by Neill.